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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba. |
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Data corrente: |
01/02/1996 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/02/1996 |
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Autoria: |
FILONOW, A. B.; LOCKWOOD, J. L. |
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Afiliação: |
Michigan State University. |
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Título: |
Mycostasis in relation to the microbial nutrient sinks of five soils. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1983 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v.15, n.5, p.557-565, 1983. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
[14C]exudation from fungal propagules on 5 soils over 4-24 h was studied in relation to mycostasis. [14C]exudation from sclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina, chlamydospores of Thielaviopsis basicola, and conidia of Cochliobolus victoriae after 24 h on two sandy loam soils and a loam was generally greater than exudation on the two clay loam soils. Results were similar for conidia of Stemphylium sarcinaeforme but differences were not statistically significant. When natural soils were pulsed with [14C]glucose, 14CO2 evolved by the soil microflora over 2-12 h showed a similar trend. [14C]exudation from M. phaseolina sclerotia and C. victoriae conidia incubated on soils was greater than that from propagules incubated aseptically on a bed of sand through whichwater percolated at a flow rate sufficient to inhibit germination. Propagules of C. victoriae, M. phaseolina and T. basicola germinated greater on one or more of the coarse-textured soils than on fine-textured soils. Using y-irradiated soils, more [14C]exudate was adsorbed by the clay loams than by the loam and sandy loam soils, suggesting that the adsorptive capacity of soils may be an important factor in controlling fungal utilization of soluble nutrients. Fungal germination in soil appears to be jointly influenced by two opposing tendencies: the ease with which germination occurs in response to exogenous nutrients and the amount of endogenous substrate lost or retained. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fungistase; Fungistasis; Fungos; Nutrient. |
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Thesagro: |
Nutriente. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
fungi. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01980naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1075884
005 1996-02-01
008 1983 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aFILONOW, A. B.
245 $aMycostasis in relation to the microbial nutrient sinks of five soils.
260 $c1983
520 $a[14C]exudation from fungal propagules on 5 soils over 4-24 h was studied in relation to mycostasis. [14C]exudation from sclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina, chlamydospores of Thielaviopsis basicola, and conidia of Cochliobolus victoriae after 24 h on two sandy loam soils and a loam was generally greater than exudation on the two clay loam soils. Results were similar for conidia of Stemphylium sarcinaeforme but differences were not statistically significant. When natural soils were pulsed with [14C]glucose, 14CO2 evolved by the soil microflora over 2-12 h showed a similar trend. [14C]exudation from M. phaseolina sclerotia and C. victoriae conidia incubated on soils was greater than that from propagules incubated aseptically on a bed of sand through whichwater percolated at a flow rate sufficient to inhibit germination. Propagules of C. victoriae, M. phaseolina and T. basicola germinated greater on one or more of the coarse-textured soils than on fine-textured soils. Using y-irradiated soils, more [14C]exudate was adsorbed by the clay loams than by the loam and sandy loam soils, suggesting that the adsorptive capacity of soils may be an important factor in controlling fungal utilization of soluble nutrients. Fungal germination in soil appears to be jointly influenced by two opposing tendencies: the ease with which germination occurs in response to exogenous nutrients and the amount of endogenous substrate lost or retained.
650 $afungi
650 $aNutriente
653 $aFungistase
653 $aFungistasis
653 $aFungos
653 $aNutrient
700 1 $aLOCKWOOD, J. L.
773 $tSoil Biology and Biochemistry$gv.15, n.5, p.557-565, 1983.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba (CPAMN-UEPP) |
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